Strength, from the Rider–Waite–Smith tarot

Major Arcana · VIII

Strength

Upright
strength · courage · patience · control · compassion
Reversed
weakness · self-doubt · lack of self-discipline

In short

Strength is quiet courage. Upright the card brings “strength”, “patience” and “compassion”: the power to meet something wild, in yourself or in a situation, with steadiness, not force. Reversed, it points to “self-doubt”, “weakness” and a “lack of self-discipline”.

Upright

The Chariot holds its opposing forces in check; Strength goes further and befriends them. A woman calmly holds the jaws of a lion in her bare hands. Nobody is fighting. The image says that the deepest kind of strength is gentle, sure of itself, and at ease around power.

Its keywords, “strength”, “courage”, “patience”, “control” and “compassion”, describe a power that does not need to win. Courage here is not bravado; it is staying present with fear, anger or desire without being ruled by them. Patience and compassion are how the control is achieved: you do not tame something by shouting at it. The lion can be read as any strong force, a temper, an appetite, a frightened part of yourself, or a difficult person, met with calm and not with conquest.

It is a useful card to meet in a heated moment. Overpowering something rarely settles it; patience often does, and gentleness turns out to be the braver choice more often than it looks.

Reversed

On a bad day, the woman’s calm wavers and the lion feels bigger than she is. This is the reversal’s “weakness”: not a moral failing, but the sense of having nothing left, of being overwhelmed by what you would usually manage. Alongside it comes “self-doubt”, the inner voice that says you cannot cope and makes it harder to try: upright “courage”, turned against itself.

Then the lion slips free. A temper snaps, an old habit returns, an impulse wins out over what you actually wanted: “control” lost to a “lack of self-discipline”. This is common under stress, and it is not a verdict on who you are. The lion is not the enemy; it simply needs tending again.

The reversed card often asks for compassion turned inward, since strength is rebuilt the same gentle way the woman holds the lion. Self-discipline grows back through small kept promises more than grand resolutions. What would I say to a friend feeling this way? What small, steady step is in reach?

Upright
Reversed
strength
weakness
courage
self-doubt
control
lack of self-discipline
patience
compassion

Symbolism

A woman in a white dress leans over a red lion, her hands at its open mouth. She is calm, almost smiling; the lion, tongue out, seems to yield, not resist. The pairing suggests instinct and passion met by gentleness, not crushed.

The infinity sign from the Magician’s card returns above her head, here a patience that does not run out. She wears a crown of flowers, and a garland of flowers winds from her waist on to the lion, as if binding them together with something soft.

The plainness of her clothing hints at clarity and good intention. Behind them stretches green country with a blue mountain in the distance: open, peaceful ground, not an arena. The yellow sky echoes the Fool and the Magician.

In love and relationships

In relationships, Strength stands for patience, tenderness and the steady kind of courage that keeps a relationship going through difficult moments. A partner’s strong feelings, or your own, are met with compassion, not control. Reversed, insecurity, jealousy or self-doubt get in the way of closeness, or reactions come out that you later regret. Real strength between two people often looks like staying soft when it would be easier to harden. It is a quieter thing than winning an argument.

In work and money

On the job, Strength backs calm persistence over dramatic effort: handling a difficult colleague with tact, staying steady under pressure, leading by example, not by force. Confidence here is quietly earned. The reversal shows imposter feelings, procrastination, or a short temper under stress. A colleague who never raises their voice and is still never ignored is this card at work. Gentle firmness is a skill, and like any skill it can be practised.

In a reading

Strength advises meeting this with patience and a steady hand. Imagine it closing a three-card spread after two cards of conflict: it promises no ending, but it names calm courage as available, the same resilience that once carried you through something hard. Placed earlier, it recalls that hard thing, or the steadiness a current situation is asking for. If it falls as the challenge, the question is where you are fighting something that needs to be soothed.

In the deck

Major Arcana: the big archetypes; life's turning points and lessons

Questions

Why is Strength number eight?

In older decks, such as the Tarot de Marseille, Strength was eleven and Justice eight. The Rider–Waite–Smith deck swapped them, and most modern decks follow it. The card’s meaning is the same in either position.

What is the difference between Strength and the Chariot?

Both are about control, but of different kinds. The Chariot drives opposing forces forward by will. Strength calms a wild force through patience and compassion. One wins by direction, the other by gentleness.